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Glossary

Bitcoin Pizza

The Bitcoin Pizza meme refers to the first known commercial transaction using Bitcoin, where a user paid 10,000 BTC for two Papa John's pizzas on May 22, 2010. This transaction is now widely recognized as the first real-world use of Bitcoin. The transaction was made by Laszlo Hanyecz, a programmer and early Bitcoin contributor, who posted on the Bitcointalk forum offering to pay 10,000 BTC to anyone who would order him two large pizzas. Another forum user accepted the offer, ordered the pizzas for approximately $25, and the trade was completed — marking the first time Bitcoin was used to purchase a tangible good.

May 22 is now celebrated annually in the cryptocurrency community as Bitcoin Pizza Day, commemorating the event that demonstrated Bitcoin could function as a medium of exchange. While Hanyecz's 10,000 BTC would be worth hundreds of millions of dollars at Bitcoin's later all-time high prices, he has said publicly that he does not regret the transaction, viewing it as an important contribution to demonstrating Bitcoin's utility at a time when most people were skeptical that it would ever have any real-world value.

The Bitcoin Pizza story resonates in the crypto community for several reasons. It serves as a humorous reminder of how dramatically Bitcoin's value has changed over time, while also illustrating the philosophical tension between using Bitcoin as a medium of exchange versus holding it as a store of value. The story is often invoked in discussions about the opportunity cost of spending rather than holding Bitcoin, and it has become a lighthearted cultural touchstone that helps new participants appreciate the remarkable journey of the world's first cryptocurrency from an experimental internet currency to a global asset.